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1.
Rev. med. cine ; 16(2): 77-85, jun. 2020. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-197603

RESUMO

La maternidad subrogada, la gestación por sustitución o los vientres de alquiler, entre otros, son algunos de los términos empleados en debates de creciente actualidad y cuyo primer caso documentado tuvo lugar en Michigan (EEUU) en 1976. En el presente artículo se parte de diferentes conceptos asociados a la maternidad subrogada (MS), se analizan desde diferentes perspectivas las películas Femmes ou maîtresses (2001) de J.M. Pallardy, Como los demás (2008) de V. Garent y Melody (2014) de B. Bellefroid y, finalmente, se considera la relación entre la maternidad subrogada y la pobreza femenina


Surrogate motherhood, pregnancy by substitution or the surrogacy, among others, are some of the terms used in discussions of this topic and which first documented case took place in Michigan (USA) in 1976. This article is based on different concepts related to surrogate motherhood (SM), three films are analyzed from different point of view, Femmes ou maitresses (2001) by J.M. Pallardy, Comme les autres (2008) by V. Garent and Melody (2014), by B. Bellefroid, and eventually, the relationship between female poverty and surrogate motherhood is considered


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Medicina nas Artes , Mães Substitutas , Filmes Cinematográficos
2.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 38(9): 576-581, sept. 2015. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-140766

RESUMO

Introducción. El objetivo es determinar si la ubicación-lateralidad dentro del carro de curas de tres recursos sanitarios (gasas, apósitos y sueros fisiológicos [SF] de 10 cc) influye en la cantidad de material consumido en el Gabinete de Hemodiálisis de la Fundació Puigvert. Metodología. Estudio cuasi experimental, sin grupo control tipo postest. Muestra formada por treinta enfermeras expertas (muestreo no probabilístico de conveniencia). El estudio se realizó entre marzo y agosto de 2014. Durante dos meses, los tres productos sanitarios permanecieron en el lado derecho del carro de curas, durante dos meses en el centro y, finalmente, dos meses en el lado izquierdo. El análisis se realizó mediante el software estadístico SPSS. Para todas las pruebas se utilizó un nivel de significación < .005. Resultados. Edad media de 40.4 años y una antigüedad media en el Gabinete de 14 años. Se observa un incremento de consumo de SF y gasas cuando los productos se colocan en el lado derecho respecto al centro, pero no es significativo (p > .005). El consumo de apósitos es mayor en el lado derecho que en el centro (p < .001). El consumo de los tres productos sanitarios es inferior cuando se colocan en el lado izquierdo del carro en comparación con su ubicación en el centro (p < .001) o en el lado derecho (p < .001). Conclusiones. La ubicación-lateralidad tiene una influencia directa en el consumo de material sanitario. El consumo en el lado izquierdo es inferior que en el centro y en el lado derecho. La ubicación-lateralidad es una buena estrategia de gestión (AU)


Introduction. The objective is to determine whether lateralitylocation inside shopping cures three health resources (gauze, bandages and physiological sera [PS] from 10 cc) influences the amount of material consumed in the Cabinet of Hemodialysis of the Fundació Puigvert. Methodology. Quasi-experimental study with no control group post test type. The sample consisted of thirty expert nurses (nonprobability convenience sampling). The study was conducted between March and August 2014. For two months, the three medical devices remained on the right side of the carriage cures for two months in the middle and finally two months on the left side. The analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software, for all tests a significance level < .005 was used. Results. Average age of 40.4 years and a mean old in the Cabinet of 14 years. Increased consumption and gauze PS is observed when the products are placed on the right side of center but is not significant (p > .005). Dressings consumption is higher on the right than in the center (p < .001). The consumption of the three health products is lower on the left side of the truck when placed in the center (p < .001) or right side (p < .001). Conclusions. The laterality-location has a direct influence on the consumption of medical supplies. Consumption on the left side is less than in the center and on the right side (AU)


Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , /organização & administração , /normas , Diálise Renal/enfermagem , Bandagens , /métodos , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde/organização & administração , Desenvolvimento Experimental
3.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 38(4): 36-40, abr. 2015. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-137130

RESUMO

Este manuscrito pretende mostrar un ejemplo de la relación entre la ficción cinematográfica, a través de la película Misery (R. Reiner, 1990) y la realidad. Para ello se describe el trastorno bipolar que afecta a una exenfermera, Annie Wilkes, interpretada por la actriz Kathy Bates. Se presentan ejemplos de algunas conductas que acompañan las ideas delirantes protagonizadas por Annie y de las que es víctima el escritor de novelas románticas Paul Sheldon. El escritor será el prisionero de Annie, quien lo retiene en su casa después de haberlo rescatado de su coche en el que ha sufrido un accidente. Será de la mano de Paul como descubriremos el pasado de la exenfermera, acusada de infanticidio. Esta ficción sirve para conocer algunos casos reales de enfermeras infanticidas (asesinas en serie) que a lo largo de decenios han sido responsables de la muerte de algunos de los recién nacidos que estaban a su cuidado. De este modo identificaremos los lugares donde protagonizaron sus crímenes, los medios empleados para los mismos y la condena recibida. Al margen de la ficción, la realidad es un estímulo para la reflexión y el análisis en torno a cuestiones como la seguridad de los pacientes, en especial aquellos que por su edad o condición son especialmente vulnerables, en nuestro caso los recién nacidos. A partir de la realidad y la ficción, se propone el análisis en el contexto académico (AU)


This manuscript is intended to show an example of the relationship between the cinematographic fiction presented in the film Misery (R. Reiner, 1990) and the reality. At the same time the bipolar disorder is described, this one affects the former nurse, Annie Wilkes, played by the actress Kathy Bates. Some examples of Annie’s behavior show her delusional ideas whose victim is the writer of romantic novels Paul Sheldon. The writer will be prisoner of Annie who keeps him in her house after having rescued him from his crashed car. By Paul we learn about the past of the former nurse who had been accused of infanticide. This fiction serves to learn about some real cases infanticide nurses (serial killers) who over the decades have been responsible for the death of newborns under their care. We will identify the places where staged their crimes, the means employed and the sentence they got. Outside of fiction, the reality is a spur for reflection and analysis on issues such as the patients’ safety, especially those who are particularly vulnerable, in our case, because of their age or condition, in our case the newborns. From reality and fiction an analysis is proposed for the academic context (AU)


Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Gravidez , Filmes Cinematográficos/ética , Filmes Cinematográficos/história , Saúde Mental/ética , Transtorno Bipolar/metabolismo , Transtorno Bipolar/psicologia , Enfermagem Psiquiátrica/educação , Enfermagem Psiquiátrica , Filmes Cinematográficos/tendências , Filmes Cinematográficos , Saúde Mental/classificação , Transtorno Bipolar/complicações , Transtorno Bipolar/enfermagem , Enfermagem Psiquiátrica/ética , Enfermagem Psiquiátrica/métodos
4.
Rev Enferm ; 38(9): 16-21, 2015 Sep.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26738228

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: INTRODUCTION. The objective is to determine whether laterality-location inside shopping cures three health resources (gauze, bandages and physiological sera [PS] from 10 cc) influences the amount of material consumed in the Cabinet of Hemodialysis of the Fundaci6 Puigvert. METHODOLOGY: Quasi-experimental study with no control group post test type. The sample consisted of thirty expert nurses (non-probability convenience sampling). The study was conducted between March and August 2014. For two months, the three medical devices remained on the right side of the carriage cures for two months in the middle and finally two months on the left side. The analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software, for all tests a significance level < .005 was used. RESULTS: Average age of 40.4 years and a mean old in the Cabinet of 14 years. Increased consumption and gauze PS is observed when the products are placed on the right side of center but is not significant (p > .005). Dressings consumption is higher on the right than in the center (p < .001). The consumption of the three health products is lower on the left side of the truck when placed in the center (p <.001) or right side (p < .001). CONCLUSIONS: The laterality-location has a direct influence on the consumption of medical supplies. Consumption on the left side is less than in the center and on the right side. The laterality-location is a good management strategy.


Assuntos
Bandagens/estatística & dados numéricos , Unidades Hospitalares de Hemodiálise/organização & administração , Cloreto de Sódio , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
5.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 37(10): 680-684, oct. 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-128028

RESUMO

Introducción. La accesibilidad de la población a los centros sanitarios españoles ha ido evolucionando en las últimas décadas, ligada al estado de bienestar y a los cambios en las competencias en materia de salud. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir la evolución de la accesibilidad y su impacto en la población. Metodología. Se han utilizado bases bibliográficas para buscar los artículos relacionados con el objetivo de la revisión y comprendidos entre 1940 y 2013. Se han seleccionado aquellos artículos con mayor calidad y que ayudaban a construir la revisión del tema propuesto. Resultados. La accesibilidad a los centros sanitarios españoles está ligada a la evolución de la atención pública en los últimos setenta años. Por un lado, la aparición del Seguro Obligatorio de Enfermedad (SOE) y la creación de la Seguridad Social hicieron que casi el total de la población española tuviera cobertura sanitaria. Por otro lado, la aplicación de principios como los de justicia y equidad hicieron aflorar numerosos centros hospitalarios con la finalidad de acercar al máximo la asistencia a la población. En los inicios del siglo xxi, con un crecimiento desmesurado de centros hospitalarios y una crisis económica mundial, se constata la necesidad de ubicar los centros asistenciales de acuerdo con el principio de eficiencia económico-espacial o de racionalidad económica. Conclusiones. En un entorno actual de crisis se analizan las consecuencias de la hiperaccesibilidad (sistema sanitario insostenible, polimedicación de la población, etc.) y se busca un sistema sanitario más eficiente. También es necesario plantearse la relación existente entre la hiperaccesibilidad y la hiperfrecuentación de la población a los servicios sanitarios, así como la relación entre la hiperaccesibilidad y la polimedicación (AU)


Introduction: the accessibility of the population to health centers in Spain has evolved to over the past decades, linked to the welfare state and changes in the health skills. The aim of this review is to describe the evolution of accessibility and its impact on the population. Methodology: we used bibliographic databases to search for articles related to the purpose of reviewing and between 1940 and 2013. We have selected those items with higher quality and that helped to build the review of the proposed topic. Results: the accessibility to health centers in Spain is linked to the performance of public attention in the last seventy years. On the one hand, the appearance of Compulsory Health Insurance (SOE) and the creation of Social Security made almost all of the Spanish population had health coverage. On the other hand, the application of principles such as justice and equity brought to the surface many hospitals with the aim of bringing the most assistance to the population. In the early twenty-first century, with an enormous growth of hospitals and a global economic crisis, we see the need to locate health facilities under the principle of spatial economic efficiency or economic rationality. Conclusions: in a current environment of crisis, the consequences of hyperaccessibility are analyzed (unsustainable health system, population polypharmacy, etc. ) and a more efficient healthcare system is searched. It is also necessary to consider the relationship between the hyperaccessibility and the frequent attendance of population to the health services, and the relationship between hyperaccessibility and polypharmacy


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Seguro de Serviços de Enfermagem/normas , Seguro de Serviços de Enfermagem/tendências , Seguro de Serviços de Enfermagem , Cuidados de Enfermagem/organização & administração , Cuidados de Enfermagem/normas , Cuidados de Enfermagem , Fundos de Seguro/organização & administração , Fundos de Seguro/normas , Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem
6.
Rev Enferm ; 37(10): 48-52, 2014 Oct.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26118014

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The accessibility of the population to health centers in Spain has evolved to over the past decades, linked to the welfare state and changes in the health skills. The aim of this review is to describe the evolution of accessibility and its impact on the population. METHODOLOGY: We used bibliographic databases to search for articles related to the purpose of reviewing and between 1940 and 2013. We have selected those items with higher quality and that helped to build the review of the proposed topic. RESULTS: The accessibility to health centers in Spain is linked to the performance of public attention in the last seventy years. On the one hand, the appearance of Compulsory Health Insurance (SOE) and the creation of Social Security made almost all of the Spanish population had health coverage. On the other hand, the application of principles such as justice and equity brought to the surface many hospitals with the aim of bringing the most assistance to the population. In the early twenty-first century, with an enormous growth of hospitals and a global economic crisis, we see the need to locate health facilities under the principle of spatial economic efficiency or economic rationality. CONCLUSIONS: In a current environment of crisis, the consequences of hyperaccessibility are analyzed (unsustainable health system, population polypharmacy, etc. ) and a more efficient healthcare system is searched. It is also necessary to consider the relationship between the hyperaccessibility and the frequent attendance of population to the health services, and the relationship between hyperaccessibility and polypharmacy.


Assuntos
Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde/tendências , Humanos , Espanha , Fatores de Tempo
7.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 35(12): 830-837, dic. 2012. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-107969

RESUMO

Este trabajo trata de la utilización del cine comercial en la docencia dirigida a los estudiantes y profesionales de enfermería y profesiones afines. En la primera parte se presentó la película Medidas Extraordinarias (T. Vaughan, 2010) como un recurso útil para el estudio de la enfermedad de Pompe. En esta segunda parte se explican los pasos a seguir para la preparación y realización de una clase o sesión con la película antes mencionada, identificando las actividades de pre y post visionado que ayudan a la adquisición de conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes. El objetivo principal es aprovechar la afición al cine para adquirir y analizar información desde una perspectiva sanitaria. Además, se pretende que constituya una oportunidad para desarrollar la capacidad argumentativa de los participantes en una sesión en la que se utilice una película(AU)


The article is about the use of the commercial cinema in teaching students and professionals for nursing and allied professions. In the first part ran the film Extraordinary measures (T. Vaughan, 2010) as a useful resource for the study of Pompe disease. The second part is explain the next steps for the preparation and implementation of a class or meeting with the above-mentioned film, identifying activities pre and post viewing that help the acquisition of knowledge, skills and attitudes. The main objective is to take the love of cinema as a resource to acquire and analyze information from a health perspective. In addition intends that the film constitutes an opportunity to develop the argumentative capacity of participants in a teaching session(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Educação em Enfermagem/métodos , Educação em Enfermagem/estatística & dados numéricos , Educação em Enfermagem/tendências , Filmes Cinematográficos/normas , Filmes Cinematográficos , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Doença de Depósito de Glicogênio Tipo II/epidemiologia , Doença de Depósito de Glicogênio Tipo II/enfermagem , Educação em Enfermagem/organização & administração , Aptidão/fisiologia
8.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 35(11): 736-744, nov. 2012. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-107960

RESUMO

Este trabajo trata de la utilización del cine comercial en la docencia dirigida a los estudiantes y profesionales de enfermería y profesiones afines. Consta de dos partes: la primera aborda la utilización del cine en las ciencias de la salud haciendo énfasis en la formación de las especialistas en pediatría. Se presenta la enfermedad de Pompe que es objeto de la película Medidas Extraordinarias (T. Vaughan, 2010). En la segunda se explican una serie de pautas que pueden guiar en la preparación y realización de una clase o sesión con la película antes mencionada. Estas pautas sirven de orientación para otros largometrajes sobre temas de salud. El objetivo específico de esta primera parte es presentar el cine comercial como un recurso útil para formar al estudiante en valores, actitudes y habilidades sociales, aprovechando la temática y contenido de las películas visionadas. Además muestra el modo de incorporar el cine como metodología educativa en el proyecto curricular(AU)


This paper deals with the use of commercial cinema in teaching aimed at students and nursing professionals and related professions. It consists of two parts: the first deals with the use of cinema in the health sciences with emphasis on the training of specialists in pediatrics. We present Pompe disease that is the subject of the film Extraordinary Measures (T. Vaughan, 2010). The second sets out a number of guidelines that can guide in the preparation and conduct of a class or session with the film above. These guidelines provide guidance for other films onhealth issues. The specific objective of this first part is to present the commercial cinema as a useful resource to train students in values, attitudes and social skills, using the theme and content of the films viewed. It also shows how to incorporate film as educational methodology in the curriculum project(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Educação em Enfermagem/métodos , Educação em Enfermagem/estatística & dados numéricos , Educação em Enfermagem/tendências , Filmes Cinematográficos/instrumentação , Filmes Cinematográficos/tendências , Aptidão/fisiologia , Competência Clínica/normas , Educação em Enfermagem/organização & administração , Educação em Enfermagem/normas , Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem/história , Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem/psicologia , Avaliação Educacional/métodos , Avaliação Educacional/normas
9.
Rev Enferm ; 35(11): 16-24, 2012 Nov.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23330328

RESUMO

This paper deals with the use of commercial cinema in teaching aimed at students and nursing professionals and related professions. It consists of two parts: the first deals with the use of cinema in the health sciences with emphasis on the training of specialists in pediatrics. We present Pompe disease that is the subject of the film Extraordinary Measures (T. Vaughan, 2010). The second sets out a number of guidelines that can guide in the preparation and conduct of a class or session with the film above. These guidelines provide guidance for other films on de health issues. The specific objective of this first part is to present the commercial cinema as a useful resource to train students in values, attitudes and social skills, using the theme and content of the films viewed. It also shows how to incorporate film as educational methodology in the curriculum project.


Assuntos
Educação Médica/métodos , Filmes Cinematográficos , Pediatria/educação
10.
Rev Enferm ; 35(12): 30-2, 34-7, 2012 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23390874

RESUMO

The article is about the use of the commercial cinema in teaching students and professionals for nursing and allied professions. In the first part ran the film Extraordinary measures (T. Vaughan, 2010) as a useful resource for the study of Pompe disease. The second part is explain the next steps for the preparation and implementation of a class or meeting with the above-mentioned film, identifying activities pre and post viewing that help the acquisition of knowledge, skills and attitudes. The main objective is to take the love of cinema as a resource to acquire and analyze information from a health perspective. In addition intends that the film constitutes an opportunity to develop the argumentative capacity of participants in a teaching session.


Assuntos
Educação em Enfermagem/métodos , Filmes Cinematográficos , Humanos
12.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 14(1): 31-36, ene. 2004. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-29544

RESUMO

Este artículo presenta las características y contenido de un resumen estructurado y comentado (REyC) que constituye el núcleo de las revistas basadas en la evidencia científica. Estas revistas que han proliferado en los últimos años son publicaciones secundarias que permiten al lector la identificación y obtención de documentos que pueden ser de su interés. Los REyC sintetizan la información de artículos de investigación y de revisión sistemática y en ellos se distinguen tres apartados: Título/cabecera, Resumen propiamente dicho y Comentario; cada uno de los cuales debe redactarse según unos principios y requisitos explícitos. A pesar de las ventajas y limitaciones de los REyC, es indiscutible su valor por cuanto ofrecen una información destilada y contrastada a unos profesionales que integran un colectivo con una gran responsabilidad en una justa gestión del conocimiento científico (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Enfermagem , Pesquisa em Enfermagem/métodos , Indexação e Redação de Resumos , Publicações Periódicas como Assunto
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